Design
The design stage in our perspective is a critical phase in a project's lifecycle where conceptual ideas are translated into detailed plans and specifications. It involves defining project requirements, conducting feasibility studies, creating conceptual designs, and developing detailed engineering drawings. This stage sets the foundation for construction and implementation activities.
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Conceptual design
Conceptual design involves the initial phase of creating a broad outline or concept for a product, system, or process. It focuses on identifying key requirements, functions, and constraints to guide subsequent design stages. This stage typically includes brainstorming, feasibility assessments, and preliminary sketches to explore potential solutions.
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Architectual design
Architectural design encompasses the process of translating functional requirements into physical structures that are aesthetically pleasing, functional, and compliant with regulations. It involves developing detailed plans, layouts, and specifications for buildings or infrastructure, considering aspects such as space utilization, structural integrity, and visual appeal.
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Basic design
Basic design involves developing a comprehensive plan that outlines the fundamental aspects of the project, including process flow, equipment specifications, and layout considerations. It serves as the foundation for detailed engineering and construction, providing a clear framework for further development and implementation of the project.
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HAZOP studies
HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) is a systematic technique used in industries to identify and assess potential hazards and operability issues associated with a process plant or system. It involves multidisciplinary teams scrutinizing deviations from intended operations to mitigate risks and improve safety, reliability, and efficiency.
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Detail design
Detailed design is the phase in a project where comprehensive plans and specifications are developed based on the conceptual and basic designs. It involves creating detailed drawings, calculations, and documentation that specify all aspects of the project, including materials, dimensions, tolerances, and construction methods, ready for implementation and construction.
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As/Built documentation
As-built documentation records the final state of a construction or engineering project, reflecting any deviations from the original plans during implementation. It includes updated drawings, specifications, and records of changes made during construction, providing an accurate representation of the completed project for future reference and maintenance purposes.